Supreme Court in The VVF Ltd. Employees Union vs. M/S. VVF India Limited &Anr. CA No. 2754/2023, determined that when revising wages and other benefits, the standard practice followed by industrial adjudicators is to employ the industry-cum-region test. This approach essentially entails comparing the existing pay and allowances with those of similarly situated industrial units in the same region. In assessing the comparability of these units under the industry-cum-region test, the financial capacity of the employer emerges as a significant consideration.
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