Close Proximity at workplace may result in allegation of rape when relationship turns sour: Delhi HC

Close Proximity at workplace may result in allegation of rape when relationship turns sour

The Delhi High Court in the case of Abhijeet Kumar v. State (Govt. of NCT of Delhi) &Anr. (Bail Application No. 104/2025 , pronounced on  10.2.2025) has granted bail to an accused in a rape case while holding that the case stemmed from the genre where parties developed sexual proximity while working in the same workplace, but it resulted in the allegations of force and rape after the relationship turned sour.

The Court held that it has the responsibility to interpret and apply the laws pragmatically to given situations to ensure that the protection of law is a reality and not merely a “paper protection.”

A Single Bench of Justice Neena Bansal Krishna observed, “In the present times, many a times close proximity at workplace results in consensual relationships which on turning sour, get reported as crimes, making it pertinent to be conscious of the distinction between the offence of rape and consensual sex between two adults.”

It was a case where Prosecutrix alleged that the accused established physical relations with her under the false promise of marriage. It was further contended that the accused later refused to marry her and subjected her to criminal intimidation and assault. Based on the complaint, an FIR was registered, and the accused was taken into custody.

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The accused sought bail, arguing that the relationship was consensual and that there was no material evidence to substantiate the allegations. The accused contended that the allegations arose after their breakup. He also claimed that the prosecutrix had voluntarily stayed with him in hotels and travelled with him, demonstrating consent.

Court Observed thatas women are emerging and becoming a relevant part of the workforce,   it has a “corresponding responsibility” to interpret and apply the laws pragmatically to given situations to ensure that “the protection of law is a reality and not merely a paper protection.”

However, the Court emphasised that “a more onerous duty lies on the Courts to also be a watchdog to apply an even hand and deal with a given situation in a manner to prevent its abuse and misuse by any person.”

In the present case, the Court noted was also “from the same genre wherein the Applicant and the prosecutrix developed sexual proximity while working in the same workplace, but after about one year, the relationship turned sour resulting in the present case with allegations of force and rape.”

The Court also noted that the accused has been in custody since May 2024. “Charges against the Applicant has already been framed and the matter is now fixed. The veracity of allegations levelled against the Applicant shall be tried during trial which is likely to take some time. The Applicant is in judicial custody since 30.05.2024. No fruitful purpose would be served in keeping the Applicant behind bars for an inordinate long time,” it remarked.Consequently, the Court granted bail to the accused.

Source: verdictum

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